EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

EDUCATION UGC NET

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Disorders which are characterised by serious abnormalities in the developmental process fall under the heading of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and are usually associated with impairment in several areas of development From early infancy some children will exhibit a spectrum of developmental impairments and delays that include which of the following?
A
Social and emotional disturbances
B
Intellectual disabilities
C
Language and communication deficits
D
All of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Autism is one of a group of neurodevelopmental disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). These disorders are characterized by three core deficits: impaired communication, impaired reciprocal social interaction and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviors or interests.

Detailed explanation-2: -ADHD, also called attention-deficit disorder, is a behavior disorder, usually first diagnosed in childhood, that is characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and, in some cases, hyperactivity. These symptoms usually occur together; however, one may occur without the other(s).

Detailed explanation-3: -Correct! Mental Retardation: A DSM-IV-TR defined disorder in which an individual has significantly below average intellectual functioning characterised by an IQ of 70 or below.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of neurodevelopmental disorders in children include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, learning disabilities, intellectual disability (also known as mental retardation), conduct disorders, cerebral palsy, and impairments in vision and hearing.

Detailed explanation-5: -Intellectual disability is a condition characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that originates before the age of 22.

There is 1 question to complete.