EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -25) Which one of these models of psychopathology would suggest that psychological disorders result from acquiring dysfunctional ways of thinking and acting? Medical model.

Detailed explanation-2: -A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Universal disorder refers to the incidence of a particular set of symptoms as occurring across various cultures and circumstances and includes mental illnesses. Universal disorders focus on the genetic and biological factors contributing to the condition, in addition to cultural and contextual factors.

Detailed explanation-4: -Key facts. A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.