EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In Dewey’s view, the teacher should observe the interest of the students, observe the directions they naturally take, and then serve as someone who helps develop problem-solving skills. Traditionally, a teacher would stand in front of a group of students who are all sitting in rows.

Detailed explanation-2: -There were two main teacher functions according to John Dewey. First, the teacher must guide the young learner through life complexities and give them opportunities to learn in the natural way by means of solving relevant problems.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Dewey, teachers have a responsibility to structure educational environments in ways that promote educative learning experiences, those that change the learner in such a way as to promote continued learning and growth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dewey believed that human beings learn through a ‘hands-on’ approach. This places Dewey in the educational philosophy of pragmatism. Pragmatists believe that reality must be experienced. From Dewey’s educational point of view, this means that children must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn.