EDUCATION UGC NET
PSYCHOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Shaping
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Generalization
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Operant Conditioning
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Classical Conditioning
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Detailed explanation-1: -Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior (response) is rewarding or the behavior is followed by another stimulus that is rewarding, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example, if a rat in a Skinner box gets food when it presses a lever, its rate of pressing will go up.
Detailed explanation-2: -conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.
Detailed explanation-3: -Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior.
Detailed explanation-4: -In Operant Conditioning Theory, there are essentially four quadrants: Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment.
Detailed explanation-5: -offering praise when they do something positive. giving them a piece of candy when they clean their room. letting them play video games after they complete their homework. sending them to their room as a form of punishment. ending a playdate if they don’t stop misbehaving. 11-Nov-2021