EDUCATION UGC NET
PSYCHOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The natural stimulus follows the unnatural stimulus.
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The subject should be in readiness to receive the unnatural stimulus.
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The unnatural stimulus follows the natural stimulus.
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Response to natural stimulus required to be reinforced.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour. After the association is learned, the previously neutral stimulus is sufficient to produce the behaviour.
Detailed explanation-2: -Teachers can apply classical conditioning in the class by creating a positive classroom environment to help students overcome anxiety or fear. Pairing an anxiety-provoking situation, such as performing in front of a group, with pleasant surroundings helps the student learn new associations.
Detailed explanation-3: -Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. In operant conditioning, the learner is also rewarded with incentives, 5 while classical conditioning involves no such enticements.
Detailed explanation-4: -When teaching reading for example, a teacher can apply this theory by providing repeated or drilled exercises. For example, if the teacher wants to teach fluency of KV + KVK syllables, teacher could ask the pupils to repeat those syllables multiple times till they can pronounce it correctly.