EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -It originally referred to people of the second order in a former and discarded classification of intellectual disability, with a mental age of three to seven years and an IQ of 25–50, above “idiot” (IQ below 25) and below “moron” (IQ of 51–70).

Detailed explanation-2: -Critical interpretation of full-scale IQ scores. To further simplify it: An IQ of 75 means that an 8-year-old child will function intellectually overall at 75% of the average 8-year-old’s intellectual functioning ie, at an average of a 6-year-old level.

Detailed explanation-3: -below 70-75, i.e. significantly below average. If a person scores below 70 on a properly administered and scored I.Q. test, he or she is in the bottom 2 percent of the American population10 and meets the first condition necessary to be defined as having mental retardation.