EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -According to Kohlberg, this is the highest stage of functioning. However, he claimed that some individuals will never reach this level. At this stage, the appropriate action is determined by one’s self-chosen ethical principles of conscience. These principles are abstract and universal in application.

Detailed explanation-2: -Moral development is the process by which people develop the distinction between right and wrong (morality) and engage in reasoning between the two (moral reasoning).

Detailed explanation-3: -At stage 5, people begin to ask, “What makes for a good society?” They begin to think about society in a very theoretical way, stepping back from their own society and considering the rights and values that a society ought to uphold. They then evaluate existing societies in terms of these prior considerations.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Kohlberg, a person who progresses to a higher stage of moral reasoning cannot skip stages. For example, one cannot jump from being concerned mostly with peer judgments (stage three) to being a proponent of social contracts (stage five).

Detailed explanation-5: -The full story. Stage 1: Obedience and punishment. Stage 2: Self-interest. Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity. Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order. Stage 5: Social contract. Stage 6: Universal ethical principles. Pre-conventional level. More items •22-Jan-2021