EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -There are three main parts of the hindbrain-pons, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata. Most of the 12 cranial nerves are found in the hindbrain.

Detailed explanation-2: -Although the brainstem is the first part of the brain to develop, the higher parts are evolving simultaneously but at different rates. The cerebral cortex – the part of the brain that controls thought, feeling, language and the senses – is the last to mature and begins functioning shortly before a baby is born.

Detailed explanation-3: -These seemingly small and forgettable functions are vital to our survival, and they originate in the oldest part of the living mammalian brain: the hindbrain. The hindbrain is one of the three major parts of the brain.

Detailed explanation-4: -Development of the hindbrain is an evolutionarily important event in the organization of the nervous system. The vertebrate hindbrain develops into cerebellum, pons and medulla, and is responsible for controlling essentials such as respiration and heart function.

Detailed explanation-5: -The hindbrain is derived from the embryonic hindbrain vesicle. It is continuous rostrally with the midbrain and caudally with the spinal cord. The cerebellum is an outgrowth from the rostral hindbrain.