EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The identical-elements theory of Thorndike and Woodworth helps in explaining this phenomenon of transfer. They claimed that the transfer of learning from one task to another task would occur when both task shared some kind of common or identical elements.

Detailed explanation-2: -An alternative theory of identical elements was proposed in which it was postulated that transfer between activities would take place only if they shared common elements or features. Thus it was predicted that one’s training in addition would transfer to his ability to learn how to multiply.…

Detailed explanation-3: -The Principle of Identical Elements introduced by Thorndike and Woodworth (1901) states that the level of training transfer depends on the level of similarity between training and performance environments.

Detailed explanation-4: –Identical elements theory of transfer states that the extent to which information learned in one situation will transfer to another situation is determined by the similarity between the two situations.

Detailed explanation-5: -the concept that the ability to learn a new task is enhanced to the extent that it contains elements of previously mastered tasks. Also called identical components theory.