EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The basic difference between the two branches of Hindu Philosophy schools is said to be based on the recognition of Vedas. Orthodox schools recognize the authority of Vedas while heterodox schools don’t believe in the authority of Vedas.

Detailed explanation-2: -These are orthodox (astika) Hindu philosophy schools that recognise the authority of the Vedas; schools that do not accept the authority of the Vedas are heterodox (nastika) Hindu philosophy schools such as Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivika, and Charvaka.

Detailed explanation-3: -Six Orthodox Schools of Hindu Philosophy. The six orthodox schools are called as shatdarshanas and include Nyaya, Sankhya, Yoga, Vaisheshika, Purva Mimamsa and Uttara Mimamsa (Vedanta Philosophy). Most of these schools of thought believe in the theory of Karma and rebirth.

Detailed explanation-4: -The concepts of orthodoxy and heterodoxy are found within all the major religious traditions, expressed by a variety of terms. In relation to religious life, orthodoxy means correct or sound belief according to an authoritative norm; heterodoxy refers to belief in a doctrine differing from the norm.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Heterodox school of philosophy, often known as the Nastika school, denies the Vedic notion of authority. Charvaka (Brihaspati), Jainism, and Buddhism are regarded as heterodox schools of thought since they do not recognise the authority of the Vedas as the orthodox system of philosophy.