EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

EDUCATION UGC NET

PSYCHOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Those whose educational philosophy is rooted in pragmatism
A
accept the stimulus response theory of learning.
B
claim that knowledge is tentative, truth is relative.
C
reject the scientific method of experimentation.
D
maintain that complete objectivity is possible.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -According to pragmatists, education is inductive and based on the scientific method. Tentative assertions of knowledge are based on empirical experience and must be tested. According to pragmatists, truth and values are relative to time, place, and circumstances.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pragmatism is an educational philosophy that says that education should be about life and growth. That is, teachers should be teaching students things that are practical for life and encourage them to grow into better people. Many famous educators, including John Dewey, were pragmatists.

Detailed explanation-3: -John Dewey developed a pragmatic theory of inquiry to provide intelligent methods for social progress. He believed that the logic and attitude of successful scientific inquiries, properly conceived, could be fruitfully applied to morals and politics.

Detailed explanation-4: -John Dewey was a leading proponent of the American school of thought known as pragmatism, a view that rejected the dualistic epistemology and metaphysics of modern philosophy in favor of a naturalistic approach that viewed knowledge as arising from an active adaptation of the human organism to its environment.

Detailed explanation-5: -Dewey was a proponent of making learning experiences centered around student interests and developing socially responsible citizens; all of these real-world, meaningful connections that occur in place-based education, contribute to creating educational experiences that result in socially responsible citizens.

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