EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Hence, it is clear from the above points that “Ibid” is used when two or more successive footnotes refer to the same work.

Detailed explanation-2: -To cite the same source and page number as you just cited, write “Ibid.” on its own. When you are citing the same source, but different page numbers, write “Ibid.” followed by a comma and the relevant page number(s). Ibid.

Detailed explanation-3: -Use of ibid. “Ibid.” (the abbreviation for “ibidem", meaning “in the same place") refers to the work cited in the preceding footnote or to the preceding work within the same footnote. The term should not be used when the preceding footnote includes more than one source.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ibid. is an abbreviation for the Latin word ibīdem, meaning “in the same place", commonly used in an endnote, footnote, bibliography citation, or scholarly reference to refer to the source cited in the preceding note or list item.

Detailed explanation-5: -If you cite one source multiple times, use ibid or supra after the first citation rather than repeating the full citation. Ibid is used when referring to the same source in the footnote immediately above. Ibid may be used after another ibid or after a supra.