EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

EDUCATION UGC NET

TEACHING AND RESEARCH APTITUDE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Logic of induction is very close to
A
logic of controlled variables
B
logic of observation
C
logic of sampling
D
None of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Thus it is more close to the Logic of sampling as it is an empirical or statistical strategy, sample units are chosen based on their representativeness of some wider population of units.

Detailed explanation-2: -An inductive logic is a system of inference that describes the relation between propositions on data, and propositions that extend beyond the data, such as predictions over future data, and general conclusions on all possible data.

Detailed explanation-3: -Inductive reasoning is a method of drawing conclusions by going from the specific to the general. It’s usually contrasted with deductive reasoning, where you go from general information to specific conclusions. Inductive reasoning is also called inductive logic or bottom-up reasoning.

Detailed explanation-4: -induction, in logic, method of reasoning from a part to a whole, from particulars to generals, or from the individual to the universal. As it applies to logic in systems of the 20th century, the term is obsolete.

Detailed explanation-5: -For example, if you review the population information of a city for the past 15 years, you may observe a consistent rate of population increase. If you want to predict what the population might be in five years, you can use the evidence or information you have to make an estimate. This is inductive reasoning.

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