EDUCATION UGC NET
TEACHING APTITUDE IN EDUCATION
Question
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Abraham Maslow
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
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John Dewey
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W.I-I Kilpatrick
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Detailed explanation-1: -In his treatise ‘man is born free but everywhere he is in chains’, Rousseau asserts the inalienable rights of the individual and the sovereign ‘will’ of the people. According to Rousseau, freedom is natural, basic, and innate.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Social Contract, with its famous opening sentence ‘Man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains’, stated instead that people could only experience true freedom if they lived in a civil society that ensured the rights and well-being of its citizens.
Detailed explanation-3: -As a believer in the plasticity of human nature, Rousseau holds that good laws make for good citizens. However, he also believes both that good laws can only be willed by good citizens and that, in order to be legitimate, they must be agreed upon by the assembly.