EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -He stresses that moral development is a cognitive-developmental process and is based on moral judgement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hence, we can clearly infer from the above points that, Social Contract Orientation is the Stage 5 of Moral Development Theory proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a highly influential theory of moral development which was inspired by the works of Jean Piaget and John Dewey. Kohlberg was able to demonstrate through research that humans improved their moral reasoning in 6 specific steps.

Detailed explanation-4: -By following Kohlberg’s theory of moral development stages, teachers can understand their students best. As the theory has contributed to every stage of growth of a child, teachers can analyse their students’ behaviour. It will help them change their teaching methodology with the children’s growing age.

Detailed explanation-5: -He argued that correct moral reasoning was the most significant factor in moral decision-making, and that correct moral reasoning would lead to ethical behavior. Kohlberg believed that individuals progress through stages of moral development just as they progress through stages of cognitive development.