ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The Panchatantra (IAST: Pañcatantra, ISO: Pañcatantra, Sanskrit: , “Five Treatises") is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose, arranged within a frame story. The surviving work is dated to about 200 BCE, but the fables are likely much more ancient.

Detailed explanation-2: -Panchatantra, (Sanskrit: “Five Treatises” or “Five Chapters”) also spelled Pancatantra, collection of Indian animal fables, which has had extensive circulation both in the country of its origin and throughout the world.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Panchatantra is a collection of folktales and fables that were believed to have been originally written in Sanskrit by Vishnu Sharma more than 2500 years ago. This collection of stories features animal characters which are stereotyped to associate certain qualities with them.

Detailed explanation-4: -The word “Panchatantra” is a combination of the words Pancha – meaning five in Sanskrit, and Tantra – meaning weave. Literally translated, it means interweaving five skeins of traditions and teachings into a text. The original text consists of an introduction, followed by five parts or treatises.

Detailed explanation-5: -Meaning of Panchatantra The Panchatantra is credited to a wise man named Bidpai, which is likely a Sanskrit word meaning “court scholar, ” in an Arabic translation from around 750 AD, even though the name of the original author or compiler is unknown.