ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -For example, indirect characterization describing a protagonist might read, “John snapped at the man without warning, ” whereas direct characterization would say simply, “John was short-tempered.” Indirect characterization is an essential technique in creative writing, but it has its limitations.

Detailed explanation-2: -An acronym, PAIRS, can help you recall the five methods of characterization: physical description, action, inner thoughts, reactions, and speech.

Detailed explanation-3: -A narrator may give this information, or a character in the story may do it. Examples of direct characterization would be: ◾“Bill was short and fat, and his bald spot was widening with every passing year.”

Detailed explanation-4: -Appearance. Appearance is probably the most self-explanatory indirect characteristic. Actions. Actions are what the character does. Thoughts. Thoughts are what goes on in the character’s head. Words. The reactions of other characters to the character in question.