ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Better known in China as “Master Kong” (Chinese: Kongzi), Confucius was a fifth-century BCE Chinese thinker whose influence upon East Asian intellectual and social history is immeasurable.

Detailed explanation-2: -The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate under competing political states. He took older religious precepts and translated them into guidelines for social mores.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lao Tze and Confucius were two of China’s famous personalities in the field of philosophy. Lao Tze taught simple living, sacrifice and harmonious relationship with nature. Confucius re-established the lost moral and social values in the society.

Detailed explanation-4: -Confucius stressed the cultivation of personal qualities such as benevolence, reciprocity, and filial piety. Confucius believed that education and reflection led to virtue, and that those who aspired to command others must cultivate discipline and moral authority in themselves.