ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The word means “no place” because when imperfect humans attempt perfectibility-personal, political, economic and social-they fail. Thus, the dark mirror of utopias are dystopias-failed social experiments, repressive political regimes, and overbearing economic systems that result from utopian dreams put into practice.

Detailed explanation-2: -Inside every utopia is a dystopia striving to get out. World-changing plans to bring all human life and activity under beneficent control devolve inevitably into regimentation and compulsion. Edenic life-affirming communes descend into chaos and waste.

Detailed explanation-3: -The case is often made that although a utopia is immensely desirable, it is impossible to achieve. This is because it assumes we humans can be perfected, yet nothing is further from the truth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Depending on the Greek roots used, utopia can either mean no place or good place. A dystopia, on the other hand, is a world in which nothing is perfect. The problems that plague our world are often even more extreme in dystopias.