ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -What was Ivan Pavlov best known for? Ivan Pavlov developed an experiment testing the concept of the conditioned reflex. He trained a hungry dog to salivate at the sound of a metronome or buzzer, which was previously associated with the sight of food.

Detailed explanation-2: -To test his theory, Pavlov set up an experiment in which he rang a bell shortly before presenting food to the dogs. At first, the dogs elicited no response to the bells. However, eventually, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pavlov’s Dog: A Background How did experiments on the digestive response in dogs lead to one of the most important discoveries in psychology? Ivan Pavlov was a noted Russian physiologist who won the 1904 Nobel Prize for his work studying digestive processes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: In his demonstration of the principles of classical conditioning, Ivan Pavlov used more than just one dog. According to one source, Pavlov at least used 35 dogs.