ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Utopia is when the community or society is perfect or ideal, dystopia is when the condition of that place is extremely bad or unpleasant.

Detailed explanation-2: -They are characterized by elements that are opposite to those associated with utopia (utopias are places of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions). A dystopia is, therefore, a place in which humanity is dehumanized and people live fearful lives.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thus, in a nutshell, a utopian society is a non-existent ideal society where everything is as good as it can possibly be for everyone in the society. The opposite of utopia is dystopia, which is a society marked by fear, oppression, and poverty with little to no hope for improvement.

Detailed explanation-4: -Utopia: A place, state, or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics, laws, customs, and conditions. This does not mean that the people are perfect, but the system is perfect. Characteristics of a Utopian Society. ● Information, independent thought, and freedom are promoted.