ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In the late 19th century about 80% of the population of the population was working class. In order to be considered middle class, you had to have at least one servant. Most servants were female. (Male servants were much more expensive because men were paid much higher wages).

Detailed explanation-2: -Within capitalism, “middle-class” initially referred to the bourgeoisie; later, with the further differentiation of classes as capitalist societies developed, the term came to be synonymous with the term petite bourgeoisie.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households that earn between two-thirds and double the median U.S. household income, which was $65, 000 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. 21 Using Pew’s yardstick, middle income is made up of people who make between $43, 350 and $130, 000.

Detailed explanation-4: -bourgeoisie, the social order that is dominated by the so-called middle class. In social and political theory, the notion of the bourgeoisie was largely a construct of Karl Marx (1818–83) and of those who were influenced by him.