ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Folklore is a term that collectively refers to traditional stories and customs that are passed from generation to generation through word of mouth. African folklore bears several characteristics related to the characters, the narration technique, and the story itself.

Detailed explanation-2: -1.1 A Term is Invented. The word folklore was coined by British antiquarian William John Thoms who, in 1846, proposed that this ‘good Saxon compound’ be used to describe ‘the manners, customs, observances, superstitions, ballads, proverbs’ and other materials ‘of the olden time.

Detailed explanation-3: -The point is that folktales, as a form of oral literature, draw their material from the realities of society and hence reflect people’s values and worldview. As a result, folktales are often used as a vehicle for transmitting and preserving shared values and collective experience.

Detailed explanation-4: -In many African societies, an important aspect of traditional education is concerned with teaching oral literature using folktales, riddles and proverbs which aim at moulding character and providing children with moral values like honesty, integrity, courage and solidarity.