ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A critique written about a novel that focuses on how a character relates to us because of his ‘shared experiences’ with us would be what type of criticism?
A
Archetypal Criticism
B
Formalist Criticism
C
Biographical Criticism
D
Reader Response Criticism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -For example, in Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818), the monster doesn’t exist, so to speak, until the reader reads Frankenstein and reanimates it to life, becoming a co-creator of the text. Thus, the purpose of a reading response is examining, explaining, and defending your personal reaction to a text.

Detailed explanation-2: -A formalist criticism will focus on form, diction, and unity in the work of literature.

Detailed explanation-3: -One can sort Reader Response theorists into three groups: those who focus upon the individual reader’s experience (“individualists”); those who conduct psychological experiments on a defined set of readers (“experimenters”); and those, who assume a fairly uniform response by all readers (“uniformists”).

Detailed explanation-4: -[from the ENGL 0310 Syllabus] “A reader response asks the reader [you] to examine, explain and defend her/his personal reaction to a reading. You will be asked to explore why you like or dislike the reading, explain whether you agree or disagree with the author, identify the reading’s purpose, and critique the text.

There is 1 question to complete.