ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Error of Judgement or frailty of a character is called
A
Mimesis
B
Peripetia
C
Catharsis
D
Hamartia
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -hamartia, also called tragic flaw, (hamartia from Greek hamartanein, “to err”), inherent defect or shortcoming in the hero of a tragedy, who is in other respects a superior being favoured by fortune.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hamartia is a literary device that refers to the tragic flaw of a main character in a story, which ultimately leads to the character’s downfall. Errors of judgement or specific character traits like excessive pride, greed, or jealousy can be a character’s fatal flaw or lead to a reverse of fortune.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character’s downfall. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein’s arrogant conviction that he can usurp the roles of God and nature in creating life directly leads to ruinous consequences for him, making it an example of hamartia.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hamartia: The tragic hero undergoes great pain and suffering because she or he makes a mistake in judgment or has a tragic flaw. Hamartia is also one of the Greek words the Apostle Paul uses for describing the sin of humanity.

Detailed explanation-5: -The hamartia is usually caused by bad choice the tragic hero makes and not by fate. Catharsis. Pronounced: “cuh – THAR– siss” Aristotle did not want tragedy to leave people depressed by the story. Catharsis cleanses the audience of sad emotions like pity and fear that come from the play.

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