LITERATURE QUESTIONS
LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
They accept ideology as an essential, although sometimes problematic, part of society.
|
|
|
They subject all ideologies to critique in order to expose biased interests.
|
|
|
They reject the idea that ideology has real effects on social progress.
|
|
|
All of the above answers are correct.
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Marx and Engels discussed ideology specifically in terms of the economic means and relations of production and framed it largely in negative terms, as the ideas of the ruling class intended to distort or mystify processes of capitalist exploitation.
Detailed explanation-2: -The critique of ideology has a particular understanding of “ideology, ” distinct from political perspective or opinions. This specialized meaning comes from the term’s root in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. For the critique of ideology, ideology is a form of false consciousness.
Detailed explanation-3: -Marx emphasized ideology as rooted in contradictory relations, specifically operating to distort and thus justify the exploitation taking place in the capitalist exchange process.
Detailed explanation-4: -They present the dominant ideas and values as the beliefs of society as a whole, thus preventing individuals from seeing how society actually functions. Literature, according to Marxists, is a form of ideology, one that legitimizes the power of the ruling class.