ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Reader-response criticism is a school of literary theory that focuses on the reader (or “audience") and their experience of a literary work, in contrast to other schools and theories that focus attention primarily on the author or the content and form of the work.

Detailed explanation-2: -Psychoanalytic criticism: Using Sigmund Freud’s principles of psychoanalysis-like dream interpretation-psychoanalytic criticism looks to the neuroses and psychological states of characters in literature to interpret a text’s meaning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Post-colonialism: The principal aim of post-colonial literary studies is to examine how the exploitation of indigenous civilizations by the Western imperial powers (mainly the US and UK) affected the literature from both the colonizing and the colonized nations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sociological Criticism: One type of historical criticism is this approach which “examines literature in the cultural, economic and political context in which it is written or received, ” exploring the relationships between the artist and society.