ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In the theory of Karl Marx, the term proletariat designated the class of wage workers who were engaged in industrial production and whose chief source of income was derived from the sale of their labour power.

Detailed explanation-2: -PROLETARIAT (proletarian): The “lower” or “working” classes, the members of which must under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living.

Detailed explanation-3: -Karl Marx described the working class as the “proletariat", and that it was the working class who ultimately created the goods and provided the services that created a society’s wealth. Marxists and socialists define the working class as those who have nothing to sell but their labor-power and skills.

Detailed explanation-4: -Marxist definition: the proletariat Karl Marx defined the working class or proletariat as individuals who sell their labour power for wages and who do not own the means of production. He argued that they were responsible for creating the wealth of a society.

Detailed explanation-5: -In Marxist theory, the capitalist stage of production consists of two main classes: the bourgeoisie, the capitalists who own the means of production, and the much larger proletariat (or ‘working class’) who must sell their own labour power (See also: wage labour).