ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Formalist Criticism emphasizes the form of a literary work to determine its meaning, focusing on literary elements and how they work to create meaning. Formalist criticism… examines a text as independent from its time period, social setting, and author’s background.

Detailed explanation-2: -“Formalism” is, as the name implies, an interpretive approach that emphasizes literary form and the study of literary devices within the text. The work of the Formalists had a general impact on later developments in “Structuralism” and other theories of narrative.

Detailed explanation-3: -Formalist Criticism–Focuses solely on a text, using the “elements” of literature and nothing else. The meaning resides in the text, not in the reader, and we need to analyze the text to discover the meaning.

Detailed explanation-4: -In literary theory, formalism refers to critical approaches that analyze, interpret, or evaluate the inherent features of a text. These features include not only grammar and syntax but also literary devices such as meter and tropes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Structuralism focuses on literature as a system of signs in which meaning is constructed within a context. Cultural communities determine the meanings and relationships of signs.