ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
New Criticism considers text as a
A
Cultural Construct
B
Historical Context
C
Autotelic
D
Linguistic Creation
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -New Criticism, like Formalism, tended to consider texts as autonomous and “closed, ” meaning that everything that is needed to understand a work is present within it.

Detailed explanation-2: -They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. autotelism, the belief that a work of art, especially a work of literature, is an end in itself or provides its own justification and does not exist to serve a moral or didactic purpose.

Detailed explanation-3: -Autonomy of the literary text: there are, to new critics, clear boundaries between the text and the world. A reader should not look at the text in terms of its links to the world outside, but focus on the system off relationships within the text. A poem exists, what matters is its existence.

Detailed explanation-4: -It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object. The movement derived its name from John Crowe Ransom’s 1941 book The New Criticism.

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