ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Cultural materialism is a theoretical movement which emerged in the early 1980s along with new historicism. Williams viewed culture as a productive process, for him the study of the literatures of any age would reflect the dominant values of that society.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cultural materialism in literary theory and cultural studies traces its origin to the work of the left-wing literary critic Raymond Williams. Cultural materialism makes analysis based in critical theory, in the tradition of the Frankfurt School.

Detailed explanation-3: -Marxist criticism places a literary work within the context of class and assumptions about class. A premise of Marxist criticism is that literature can be viewed as ideological, and that it can be analyzed in terms of a Base/Superstructure model.

Detailed explanation-4: -This doctrine of materialism started and developed from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx and Engels presented an evolutionary model of societies based on the materialist perspective. They argued that societies go through the several stages, from tribalism to feudalism to capitalism to communism.