ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Trauma studies first developed in the 1990s and relied on Freudian theory to develop a model of trauma that imagines an extreme experience which challenges the limits of language and even ruptures meaning altogether.

Detailed explanation-2: -Although Sigmund Freud himself inaugurated this field of study, he subsequently abandoned it. Early in his career, he assumed that a history of sexual seduction in childhood was responsible for the neurotic symptoms he observed in his patients.

Detailed explanation-3: -Trauma theory attempts to understand the different ways by which traumatic occurrences are demonstrated, processed, exposed, and repressed throughout a variety of literary and historical texts.

Detailed explanation-4: -Literary trauma theory seeks to identify “trauma texts, ” that is, texts that employ intertextuality, repetition, fragmentation, and language manipulation to create meaning due to extreme traumatic stress. In the twentieth century, the works of William H. Gass appear to be prime examples of postmodern trauma texts.

Detailed explanation-5: -The study of psychological trauma has its roots in the later part of the nineteenth century with the work of the French neurologist Jean Martin-Charcot. Charcot was the first person to attempt to study and define a disease known as “hysteria”.