ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is defamiliarization?
A
A term that describes how literature exposes its own artificiality
B
An idea explored by Viktor Shklovsky
C
A term that describes the capacity of art to counter the effects of habit
D
All of the above answers are correct.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Defamiliarization, as the word implies, is a process where something familiar is no longer perceived as such. Specifically in writing, defamiliarization in literature refers to a technique (a literary device, in a sense) where the writer offers familiar, common things in an odd, unorthodox way.

Detailed explanation-2: -a theory and technique, originating in the early 20th century, in which an artistic or literary work presents familiar objects or situations in an unfamiliar way, prolonging the perceptive process and allowing for a fresh perspective.

Detailed explanation-3: -Defamiliarization is a literary technique in which writers focus more on the process of writing itself rather than on furthering a plot. It is a way of making seemingly ordinary things feel strange by looking at them from a different angle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Check its meaning: Defamiliarization is a literary technique that focuses on the writing process more than on the plot. The key feature of defamiliarization is assessing the distinctness between reality and literature. Authors use this technique to identify their writings as works of art.

Detailed explanation-5: -Defamiliarization (or estrangement) is the poetic technique that forces readers to see familiar things in strange and unfamiliar ways, in order to influence them to change or enhance their perceptions of these things.

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