ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is purging according to Aristotle?
A
To deprive of emotions
B
To make them understand of the emtotions
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. Aristotle coined the term catharsis-which comes from the Greek kathairein meaning “to cleanse or purge"-to describe the release of emotional tension that he believed spectators experienced while watching dramatic tragedy.

Detailed explanation-2: -catharsis, the purification or purgation of the emotions (especially pity and fear) primarily through art. In criticism, catharsis is a metaphor used by Aristotle in the Poetics to describe the effects of true tragedy on the spectator.

Detailed explanation-3: -ca·thar·sis kə-ˈthär-səs. plural catharses kə-ˈthär-ˌsēz. : purification or purgation of the emotions (such as pity and fear) primarily through art.

Detailed explanation-4: -CATHARSIS: The emotional effect a tragic drama has on its audience. Aristotle introduced this term (which can mean either “purgation” or “purification” in Greek) into literary criticism in the Poetics (c. 330 B.C.E.).

Detailed explanation-5: -The term catharsis is as old as the Ancient Greeks. The Ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, described catharsis as the emotional purge of fear and pity aroused by tragedy. The term was then adopted by psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Josef Bruer.

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