ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which one of the following is not one of the three unities mentioned by Aristotle?
A
time
B
place
C
action
D
character
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Expert-Verified Answer. Unity of character is not one of the “three unities". Unities, in play, the three principles originated by French classicists from Aristotle’s Poetics.

Detailed explanation-2: -Aristotle described the drama of an earlier age in his important work On the Art of Poetry; those who followed his precepts called this disciplined structure the three “unities": unity of place, unity of time and unity of action.

Detailed explanation-3: -Aristotle never mentioned the Unity of Place at all. The doctrine of the three unities, which has figured so much in literary criticism since the Renaissance, cannot be laid to his account. He is not the author of it; it was foisted on him by the Renaissance critics of Italy and France.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three unities are: unity of action: a tragedy should have one principal action. unity of time: the action in a tragedy should occur over a period of no more than 24 hours. unity of place: a tragedy should exist in a single physical location.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Italian theorist Lodovico Castelvetro formalized these unities in 1570. This formalization was inspired by the Poetics, but it is far more restrictive than anything Aristotle says. The only unity he insists upon, as we shall see, is the unity of action.

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