ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which philosopher proclaims ‘I think therefore I am’.
A
Voltair
B
Socrates
C
Aristotle
D
Descartes
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -cogito, ergo sum, (Latin: “I think, therefore I am) dictum coined by the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes in his Discourse on Method (1637) as a first step in demonstrating the attainability of certain knowledge. It is the only statement to survive the test of his methodic doubt .

Detailed explanation-2: -René Descartes (1596–1650) was a French philosopher and mathematician, credited as a foundational thinker in the development of Western notions of reason and science.

Detailed explanation-3: -Doubt and Skepticism The phrase “I think, therefore I am” first appears in Discourse on the Method (1637). But Descartes changes the wording to “I am, I exist” in his most famous (1641) work, Meditations on First Philosophy (called the Meditations for short).

Detailed explanation-4: -René Descartes is most commonly known for his philosophical statement, “I think, therefore I am” (originally in French, but best known by its Latin translation: “Cogito, ergo sum”).

Detailed explanation-5: -I act therefore I am: identity and performance in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

There is 1 question to complete.