ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

MEDIEVAL LITERATURE AND CULTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In Beowulf, what is the significance of the term whale-road?
A
The term is an allusion to Beowulf’s golden torque.
B
The term represents the comitatus ethic.
C
The term is an example of kenning.
D
The term is an example of caesura.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -For example, “whale-road” is a kenning for the sea. Kennings are most commonly found in Old Norse and Old English poetry.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some of the kennings found in Beowulf include ‘battle-sweat’ for blood, ‘raven-harvest’ for corpses, ‘whale-road’ for the sea, and ‘sleep of the sword’ for death. Grendel, the monster, has several wonderful kennings to describe him: ‘Hell’s captive, ’ ‘sin-stained demon, ’ and ‘God-cursed brute’

Detailed explanation-3: -Whale road The ‘whale-road’ is the sea. The Anglo-Saxons liked to make word-pictures like this, especially in poetry. For example, the sun is called ‘the sky’s candle’ later in the story. The Anglo-Saxons used at least fifteen different words for the sea-another example is ‘swan’s riding-place’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Kennings can be used to describe everyday people, animals and objects, for example: Dog – face-licker. Baby – noise-maker. Computer – data-giver.

There is 1 question to complete.