ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Romanticism was a reaction to rationalism as much as it was a result of the social changes. As rationalism became more popular, more people started questioning the assumption that human nature was rooted in rationalism.

Detailed explanation-2: -With its emphasis on the imagination and emotion, Romanticism emerged as a response to the disillusionment with the Enlightenment values of reason and order in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789.

Detailed explanation-3: -Romanticism had been a reaction to the excess of strict rationalism of the Enlightenment period just as The Enlightenment had been a reaction to a state and church overrun with ignorance. While the Enlightenment movement had thought faith and feeling distorted truth, the Romantics felt truth destroyed emotion.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Romantics believed that the advent of science following the Industrial Revolution was the cause of a major divide between humankind and the natural world.