ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban PC, QC (/ˈbeɪkən/; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England.

Detailed explanation-2: -INTRODUCTION: Bacon, the father of English essay, is the first great English essayist who enjoys a glorious reputation. He remains for the sheer mass and weight of genius. His essays introduce a new form of composition into English literature.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bacon is known as the Father of the English essay. It was he who imported this genre from Montaigne of France and planted it into English language and literature. His personal contribution towards the enrichment and development of this form is no less significant than the pioneering act of importing it.

Detailed explanation-4: -Francis Bacon was a busy man of affairs. Known popularly as “The father of English Essays”, his essays have an evergreen freshness and an intellectual power.

Detailed explanation-5: -To the present day Bacon is well known for his treatises on empiricist natural philosophy (The Advancement of Learning, Novum Organum Scientiarum) and for his doctrine of the idols, which he put forward in his early writings, as well as for the idea of a modern research institute, which he described in Nova Atlantis.