ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The 18th century is often associated with the Age of Enlightenment, a time when intellectual and philosophical pursuits reached their heights, establishing modern ideals such as liberty, progress, and happiness.

Detailed explanation-2: -Social life and culture in the 18th century were marked by stagnation and dependence on the past. There was, of course, no uniformity of culture and social patterns all over the country. Nor did all Hindus and all Muslims form two distinct societies. People were divided by religion, region, tribe, language, and caste.

Detailed explanation-3: -In general, men were the breadwinners, providing income for the family, whereas the mothers were in charge of the household. This role grew more prominent with more wealth, as with that came more estate to manage. Marriage was also very closely tied to social class; women were seldom married into lower social rungs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Rich people liked fox hunting. Public executions were also popular and they drew large crowds. Boxing without gloves was also popular (although some boxers began to wear leather gloves in the 18th century). Puppet shows like Punch and Judy also drew the crowds.