ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A pastoral poem explores the fantasy of withdrawing from modern life to live in an idyllic rural setting. All pastoral poetry draws on the tradition of the ancient Greek poet Theocritus, who wrote romanticized visions of shepherds living rich and fulfilled lives.

Detailed explanation-2: -eclogue, a short pastoral poem, usually in dialogue, on the subject of rural life and the society of shepherds, depicting rural life as free from the complexity and corruption of more civilized life.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pastoral poetry is a genre that typically relates to country/rural life and often depicts the lives of shepherds. This sort of poetry describes the simple and pure lives of shepherds, who exist free from the corruptions of city life. Rural life is depicted as being “pure” in pastoral poetry and is usually idealized.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most common themes of pastoral poetry include the virtues of country life, seductive romance, grief, death and the corruption of politics. Among the most popular poets to create this type of writing were Christopher Marlowe and John Milton.

Detailed explanation-5: -Shepherds symbolize the close relationship between humans and nature, living a simple life in tune with the land. Because the ideal shepherd promotes the same ideas as the general pastoral genre, the shepherd serves as a pastoral definition to literature.