ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith.

Detailed explanation-2: -In Europe, the eighteenth century was a period of intellectual, social, and political ferment. This time is often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, for it was in the 18th century that the ideas of the previous 100 years were implemented on a broad scale.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reason was an unchanging, uniquely human characteristic that served as a guide for man. Thus this time is often also called the Age of Reason or Enlightenment. Characteristics of this period included observing human nature and nature itself which were considered unchanging and constant.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Enlightenment Period is also referred to as the Age of Reason and the “long 18th century”. It stretched from 1685 to 1815. The period is characterized by thinkers and philosophers throughout Europe and the United States that believed that humanity could be changed and improved through science and reason.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: The Enlightenment is also known as the Age of Reason because one of the main ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers was the primacy of reason. Reason was said to be in opposition to superstition, mysticism, and religion, which were all important ideas from the Middle Ages.