ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In the poem, the poet describes the miserable conditions under which the slum children have to survive. They are trapped within the confines of poverty. However, the poet wants those in authority such as the governor, inspector and other visitors to show compassion for these children and help them.

Detailed explanation-2: -The theme of the poem is the social injustice and class inequality faced by slum children. The poet presents this theme firstly by using vivid imagery to describe the pathetic condition of the slum children.

Detailed explanation-3: -He wants the children of the slums to venture into the outside world beyond the boundaries of their slums and experience a better present and future life. The elementary school in the slum does not serve any purpose with its poor infrastructure and disinterested students.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the dirty and unhygienic surroundings the slum children lead very pathetic and miserable lives full of woes, wants, diseases, poverty and uncertainty.