ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the founder of psychoanalysis, a theory of how the mind works and a method of helping people in mental distress. Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (today Příbor, Czech Republic) to a family of Jewish wool merchants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Freud’s method for interpreting dreams was very simple. The method of free association led Freud to the conclusion that dreams are the disguised fulfilments of repressed infantile wishes.

Detailed explanation-3: -In simple terms, Sigmund Freud’s theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by unconscious memories, thoughts, and urges. This theory also proposes that the psyche comprises three aspects: the id, ego, and superego. The id is entirely unconscious, while the ego operates in the conscious mind.

Detailed explanation-4: -In fact, most people believed dreams were just nonsense. It took Freud about two years to write The Interpretation of Dreams, finishing it in September 1897. It was published late in the year and released in 1900. Freud was paid about $209.