ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Petrarch is most famous for his Canzoniere, a collection of vernacular poems about a woman named Laura, whom the speaker loves throughout his life but cannot be with.

Detailed explanation-2: -The 13th-century poet and notary Giacomo da Lentini is credited with the sonnet’s invention, and the Sicilian School of poets who surrounded him then spread the form to the mainland.

Detailed explanation-3: -Technically, the sonnet is thought to have been invented in Italy by a thirteenth-century notary named Giacomo da Lentini, but the form was popularized by a fourteenth-century humanist scholar named Francesco Petrarca, usually anglicized as Petrarch.

Detailed explanation-4: -The form seems to have originated in the 13th century among the Sicilian school of court poets, who were influenced by the love poetry of Provençal troubadours. From there it spread to Tuscany, where it reached its highest expression in the 14th century in the poems of Petrarch.