ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

RESTORATION EIGHTEENTH CENTURY DRAMA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing’s primary influence on German theatre was:
A
as a critic.
B
as a philosopher.
C
as a playwright.
D
through his theory of aesthetics.
E
as an essayist.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In his religious and philosophical writings he defended the faithful Christian’s right for freedom of thought. He argued against the belief in revelation and the holding on to a literal interpretation of the Bible by the predominant orthodox doctrine through a problem later to be called Lessing’s Ditch.

Detailed explanation-2: -He believed that human reason (initiated by criticism and dissent) would develop, even without help by a divine revelation. In addition, he spoke up for tolerance of the other world religions in many arguments with representatives of the predominant schools of thought.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nathan der Weise; Nathan the Wise (first published 1779, first performed 1783)The play, written in blank verse, is set in Jerusalem during the Crusades.

There is 1 question to complete.