ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

THE VICTORIAN NOVEL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In the Victorian period, phrenology was a science of the mind that:
A
is the assessment of a person’s character or personality based on his outer appearance, especially the face.
B
is a pseudoscience primarily concerned with reflexology and the nerves of the feet.
C
focused on measurements of the human skull, based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions.
D
is a practice similar to acupuncture and focuses on pressure points and glandular activity.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Phrenology was a pseudoscience that proposed that the bumps on a person’s head could be used to determine their traits and character. Briefly popular during the Victorian era, phrenology heads or busts were often used to “read” a person’s personality.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phrenology, the study of the contours of the skull and how they relate to personality traits, represented an early attempt at understanding human behavior. The “new science” was all the rage in mid-nineteenth century America.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phrenology, also referred to as crainology, is a theory of human behavior based upon the belief that an individual’s character and mental faculties correlate with the shape of their head.

Detailed explanation-4: -Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was influential in the 19th century, especially from about 1810 until 1840.

Detailed explanation-5: -Phrenology was a faculty psychology, theory of brain and science of character reading, what the nineteenth-century phrenologists called “the only true science of mind.” Phrenology was derived from the theories of the idiosyncratic Viennese physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828).

There is 1 question to complete.