ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Common types of folk tales include fairy tales, fables, trickster tales, and ‘why’ stories.

Detailed explanation-2: -Elements of Folktales: The stories include setting, characters, and a problem. The characters are often flat, representing one particular trait such as cleverness.

Detailed explanation-3: -Folklore is divided into three categories: verbal, partly verbal or customary, and non-verbal or material culture. Oral folklore includes all tradition we learn and pass on by word of mouth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Definition of fable-A short allegorical narrative making a moral point, traditionally by means of animal characters who speak and act like human beings. Examples: Aesop’s Fables, Definition of folktale-A traditional narrative, usually anonymous, handed down orally-e.g., fables, fairy tales, legends, etc.

Detailed explanation-5: -Folktale is a story originating in popular culture, typically passed on by word of mouth. A fable is a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral. The main difference between folktale and fable is that fables always teach a moral lesson to the readers, but not all folktales have a moral.