ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The 19th century Transcendentalists called for an independence from organized religion; they saw no need for any intercession in the relationship between God and the individual man. Divinity is self-contained, internalized in all beings.

Detailed explanation-2: -Transcendentalists valued individualism and self-reliance Ralph Waldo Emerson was its putative leader. Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller were among the principals of the movement. The Transcendentalists believed there is a divine spirit in nature and in every living soul.

Detailed explanation-3: -Leaving his readers with instructions on how to begin living from a place of interaction with nature, Emerson counsels: “Every spirit builds itself a house, and beyond its house a world, and beyond its world a heaven. Know then that the world exists for you… Build therefore your own world.

Detailed explanation-4: -Transcendentalists advocated the idea of a personal knowledge of God, believing that no intermediary was needed for spiritual insight. They embraced idealism, focusing on nature and opposing materialism.