ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Transcendental idealism is a philosophical system founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the 18th century. Kant’s epistemological program is found throughout his Critique of Pure Reason (1781).

Detailed explanation-2: -In modern philosophy, Immanuel Kant introduced a new term, transcendental, thus instituting a new, third meaning. In his theory of knowledge, this concept is concerned with the condition of possibility of knowledge itself.

Detailed explanation-3: -Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment. His comprehensive and systematic work in epistemology (the theory of knowledge), ethics, and aesthetics greatly influenced all subsequent philosophy, especially the various schools of Kantianism and idealism.

Detailed explanation-4: -German idealism can be traced back to the “critical” or “transcendental” idealism of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Kant’s idealism first came to prominence during the pantheism controversy in 1785-1786.

Detailed explanation-5: -In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant develops and advocates the doctrine of transcendental idealism: we can have cognition only within the realm of experience; objects in this realm, that is, empirical objects, are mind-dependent.